user root User doesn't exist
T. Ermlich
pelegrine at gmx.net
Do Feb 23 14:22:10 CET 2017
Hi,
läuft der Dienste denn auch, und ist er erreichbar?
Was erbringt ein
telnet 127.0.0.1 10024
Gruß
Torsten
Am 23.02.2017 um 14:12 schrieb Christoph Kukulies:
> Danke Jan,
>
> doch, der steht da in main.cf:
>
> content_filter=smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
> compatibility_level = 2
>
>
> und in master.cf:
>
>
> smtp-amavis unix - - y - 2 smtp
> -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
> -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
> -o disable_dns_lookups=yes
> -o max_use=20
> -o smtp_tls_security_level=none
>
>
> Grüße
> Christoph
>
> Am 23.02.2017 um 13:57 schrieb Jan Friedrichs:
>> Hallo Cristoph
>>
>> Ich vermisse den Eintrag (main.cf):
>>
>> content_filter = amavis:[127
>> 0.0.1]:10024
>>
>> evtl habe ich den auch übersehen....
>>
>> Damit sagst du dem Postfix wie es weiter geht.
>>
>> Grüße Jan Friedrichs
>>
>> -------- Ursprüngliche Nachricht --------
>> Von: ChristophKukulies <christophkukulies at me.com>
>> Datum: 23.02.17 08:47 (GMT+01:00)
>> An: dovecot at listen.jpberlin.de
>> Betreff: Re: user root User doesn't exist
>>
>> Danke Moritz und Jan,
>>
>> Entschuldigt, wenn es tatsächlich etwas off topic ist, aber dovecot
>> ist ja auch irgendwie im Spiel und
>> in einer postfix Liste (postfix.org) bin ich im Moment auch noch nicht
>> weiter gekommen. Vielleicht können wir es schnell abhandeln.
>>
>> Ein Blick in meine master.cf sagt mir, daß die Konnektoren da sind:
>> spamass-dovecot ist noch eine "Leiche", wenn ich das einschalte (s.
>> virtual_transport in main.cf ), kriege ich vom Server "too many hops"
>> und nichts funktioniert.
>>
>> Vielen Dank für die Hilfe,#
>> Christoph
>>
>>
>> master.cf:
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> #
>> # Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
>> # of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
>> #
>> # Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
>> #
>> #
>> ==========================================================================
>> # service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
>> # (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
>> #
>> ==========================================================================
>> smtp inet n - n - - smtpd -o
>> content_filter=
>>
>> smtp-amavis unix - - y - 2 smtp
>> -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
>> -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
>> -o disable_dns_lookups=yes
>> -o max_use=20
>> -o smtp_tls_security_level=none
>>
>>
>> 127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - y - - smtpd
>> -o content_filter=
>> -o local_recipient_maps=
>> -o relay_recipient_maps=
>> -o smtpd_restriction_classes=
>> -o smtpd_delay_reject=no
>> -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
>> -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
>> -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
>> -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
>> -o smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining
>> -o smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions=
>> -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
>> -o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
>> -o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
>> -o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
>> -o smtpd_client_connection_count_limit=0
>> -o smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit=0
>> -o
>> receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks,no_unknown_recipient_checks
>> -o smtpd_tls_security_level=none
>> 587 inet n - n - - smtpd
>>
>>
>> #smtps inet n - - - - smtpd
>> # -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
>> # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
>> # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
>> # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
>> #628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
>> submission inet n - y - - smtpd -v
>> -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
>> -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
>> -o smtpd_sasl_type=dovecot
>> -o smtpd_sasl_path=private/auth
>> -o smtpd_sasl_security_options=noanonymous
>> -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
>> -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
>> pickup fifo n - y 60 1 pickup
>> -o content_filter=
>> -o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks
>> cleanup unix n - y - 0 cleanup
>> qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
>> #qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 oqmgr
>> tlsmgr unix - - y 1000? 1 tlsmgr
>> rewrite unix - - y - - trivial-rewrite
>> bounce unix - - y - 0 bounce
>> defer unix - - y - 0 bounce
>> trace unix - - y - 0 bounce
>> verify unix - - y - 1 verify
>> flush unix n - y 1000? 0 flush
>> proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
>> proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
>> # When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX
>> loops
>> smtp unix - - y - - smtp
>> # -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
>> relay unix - - y - - smtp
>> -o smtp_fallback_relay=
>> showq unix n - y - - showq
>> error unix - - y - - error
>> retry unix - - y - - error
>> discard unix - - y - - discard
>> local unix - n n - - local
>> virtual unix - n n - - virtual
>> lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
>> anvil unix - - y - 1 anvil
>> #
>> # ====================================================================
>> # Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
>> # pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
>> #
>> # Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
>> # agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
>> # and other message envelope options.
>> # ====================================================================
>> #
>> # maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
>> # Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
>> #
>> scache unix - - y - 1 scache
>> maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
>> flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
>> #
>> # ====================================================================
>> #
>> # Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
>> #
>> # Specify in cyrus.conf:
>> # lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
>> #
>> # Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
>> # mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
>> # virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
>> #
>> # ====================================================================
>> #
>> # Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
>> # Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
>> #
>> cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
>> user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension}
>> ${user}
>> #
>> # ====================================================================
>> # Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
>> #
>> #old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
>> # flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
>> #
>> # ====================================================================
>> #
>> # See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
>> #
>> uucp unix - n n - - pipe
>> flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail
>> ($recipient)
>> #
>> # Other external delivery methods.
>> #
>> ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
>> flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
>> bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
>> flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender
>> $recipient
>> scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
>> flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store
>> ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
>> mailman unix - n n - - pipe
>> flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
>> ${nexthop} ${user}
>>
>> # ----- CPK
>> ##spamass-dovecot unix - n n - - pipe
>> ## flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/bin/spamc -u spamd -e
>> /usr/lib/dovecot
>> spamass-dovecot unix - n n - - pipe
>> user=spamd argv=/usr/bin/spamc -f -e
>> /usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -f ${sender} ${recipient}
>>
>> #=========================================================================
>> # service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
>> # (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
>> #
>> ==========================================================================
>>
>> main.cf:
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> myhostname = mail.mydomain.org
>> mydomain = mydomain.org
>> myorigin = $mydomain
>> smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
>> biff = no
>>
>> append_dot_mydomain = no
>>
>> readme_directory = no
>>
>> mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
>> mydestination = local, localhost.localdomain, localhost
>>
>> mailbox_size_limit = 51200000
>> message_size_limit = 51200000
>> recipient_delimiter =
>> inet_interfaces = all
>> inet_protocols = all
>>
>> ##### TLS parameters ######
>> smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/postfix/ssl/mail.mydomain.org.crt
>> smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/postfix/ssl/mail.mydomain.org.key
>> smtpd_use_tls=yes
>> smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes
>> smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
>> smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
>>
>>
>> ###### SASL Auth ######
>> smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
>> smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
>> smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
>>
>> smtpd_restriction_classes =
>> internal
>>
>> internal =
>> permit_mynetworks,
>> permit_sasl_authenticated,
>> reject
>>
>> ###### Use Dovecot LMTP Service to deliver Mails to Dovecot ######
>> ##virtual_transport = spamass-dovecot
>> virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
>> ##### Only allow mail transport if client is authenticated or in own
>> network (PHP Scripts, ...) ######
>> ##### allow mail sending if Client is authenticated or in own network
>> (PHP scripts, ...) , block spam servers ######
>> ##### smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,
>> permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
>>
>> smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
>> permit_mynetworks,
>> permit_sasl_authenticated,
>> check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/access,
>> check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sender_access,
>> reject_unauth_destination,
>> reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org,
>> reject_rbl_client cbl.abuseat.org,
>> reject_rbl_client sbl.spamhaus.org,
>> reject_rbl_client dul.dnsbl.sorbs.net,
>> permit
>> #++ CPK 2017-02-21
>> disable_vrfy_command = yes
>> smtdp_delay_reject = yes
>> smtpd_helo_required = yes
>> smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,
>> reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
>> reject_invalid_hostname,
>> permit
>> smtpd_error_sleep_time = 1s
>> smtpd_soft_error_limit = 10
>> smtpd_hard_error_limit = 20
>> ###### MySQL Connection ######
>>
>> virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/virtual/mysql-aliases.cf
>> virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/virtual/mysql-maps.cf
>> virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/virtual/mysql-domains.cf
>> local_recipient_maps = $virtual_mailbox_maps
>>
>> content_filter=smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
>> compatibility_level = 2
>>
>> smtpd_client_restrictions =
>> reject_rbl_client sbl.spamhaus.org,
>> check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/blacklist
>> smtpd_sender_restrictions = hash:/etc/postfix/access
>>
>> Am 22.02.2017 um 17:47 schrieb Christian Schmidt:
>>> Christoph Kukulies, 22.02.2017:
>>>> Und es funktioniert. Was ich jetzt bekomme, ist die Email an root von
>>>> cron, in der drinsteht, daß mein move_junk.sh Skript gelaufen ist und es
>>>> sagt:
>>>>
>>>> Learned tokens from 1 message(s) (1 message(s) examined)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Trotzdem kommt es mir vor, als sei der Spamfilter nicht im Eingriff.
>>> Was sagen denn Deine Logfiles dazu? Und kannst Du den Headern einer Dir
>>> zugestellten Mail etwas diesbezügliches ansehen?
>>>
>>> Mit freundlichen Grüßen
>>> Christian Schmidt
>>>
>>
>>
>> Am 22.02.2017 um 20:40 schrieb Moritz Hofmann:
>>>
>>> Guten Abend,
>>>
>>> hast du amavis überhaupt im Postfix eingebunden? Sieht nicht danach
>>> aus. Natürlich können Spamassasin und ClamAV nur filtern wenn sie die
>>> E-Mail zu Gesicht bekommen ;-)
>>>
>>>
>>> Poste mal am besten deine postfix main.cf/master.cf
>>>
>>>
>>> In der main.cf sollte amavis per content_filter eingebunden werden:
>>>
>>> content_filter =127.0.0.1:10024
>>>
>>> Dazu muss aber auch amavis auf den Port 10024 hören. Für die Übergabe
>>> von amavis an Postfix zurück nach dem Filtern musst du auch einen
>>> zusätzlichen smtpd Prozess definieren...
>>>
>>> So ungefähr:
>>>
>>> [127.0.0.1]:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd
>>> -o content_filter=
>>> -o local_recipient_maps=
>>> -o relay_recipient_maps=
>>> -o smtpd_restriction_classes=
>>> -o smtpd_client_restrictions=
>>> -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
>>> -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
>>> -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
>>> -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8,[::1]
>>> -o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
>>> -o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
>>> -o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
>>> -o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
>>>
>>>
>>> Naja wie gesagt poste am besten mal deine Config dann können wir
>>> besser weiterhelfen.
>>>
>>>
>>> Gruß
>>>
>>> Am 2017-02-22 17:56, schrieb Christoph Kukulies:
>>>
>>>> Am 22.02.2017 um 17:47 schrieb Christian Schmidt:
>>>>> Christoph Kukulies, 22.02.2017:
>>>>>> Und es funktioniert. Was ich jetzt bekomme, ist die Email an root von
>>>>>> cron, in der drinsteht, daß mein move_junk.sh Skript gelaufen ist und es
>>>>>> sagt:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Learned tokens from 1 message(s) (1 message(s) examined)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Trotzdem kommt es mir vor, als sei der Spamfilter nicht im Eingriff.
>>>>> Was sagen denn Deine Logfiles dazu? Und kannst Du den Headern einer Dir
>>>>> zugestellten Mail etwas diesbezügliches ansehen?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Du meinst jetzt zum Thema "nicht funktionierder Spam-Filter"? Ich
>>>> habe mir von
>>>> http://www.emailsecuritycheck.net/index.html mal diese 7 Testmails
>>>> schicken lassen, und die landen alle brav in meiner inbox.
>>>> Da ist nichts von spamassassin, clamav, amavis zu sehen:
>>>>
>>>> Feb 22 16:24:56 mydomain postfix/smtpd[8278]: connect from
>>>> mx3.clean-mail.net[17
>>>> 6.31.92.39]
>>>> Feb 22 16:24:56 mydomain postfix/smtpd[8278]: 9B12C2106AA:
>>>> client=mx3.clean-mail
>>>> .net[176.31.92.39]
>>>> Feb 22 16:24:56 mydomain postfix/smtpd[8278]: 9B12C2106AA: reject:
>>>> RCPT from mx3
>>>> .clean-mail.net[176.31.92.39]: 550 5.1.1
>>>> <catch_all_test at mydomain.org <mailto:catch_all_test at mydomain.org>>:
>>>> Recipien
>>>> t address rejected: User unknown in virtual mailbox table;
>>>> from=<mailgate at clean-
>>>> mail.net> to=<catch_all_test at mydomain.org
>>>> <mailto:catch_all_test at mydomain.org>> proto=SMTP
>>>> helo=<mx3.clean-mail.net>
>>>> Feb 22 16:24:56 mydomain postfix/smtpd[8278]: disconnect from
>>>> mx3.clean-mail.net
>>>> [176.31.92.39] helo=1 mail=1 rcpt=1/2 quit=1 commands=4/5
>>>> Feb 22 16:24:57 mydomain postfix/smtpd[8278]: connect from
>>>> outbound.emailsecurit
>>>> ycheck.net[149.202.232.193]
>>>> Feb 22 16:24:57 mydomain postfix/smtpd[8278]: CF6D42106AA:
>>>> client=outbound.email
>>>> securitycheck.net[149.202.232.193]
>>>> Feb 22 16:24:57 mydomain postfix/cleanup[8282]: CF6D42106AA:
>>>> message-id=<1487777
>>>> 097.58adad4907c13 at www.emailsecuritycheck.net
>>>> <mailto:097.58adad4907c13 at www.emailsecuritycheck.net>>
>>>> Feb 22 16:24:57 mydomain postfix/qmgr[8159]: CF6D42106AA:
>>>> from=<securitycheck at em
>>>> ailsecuritycheck.net>, size=7860, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
>>>> Feb 22 16:24:57 mydomain dovecot: lmtp(7976): Connect from local
>>>> Feb 22 16:24:57 mydomain dovecot: lmtp(mich at mydomain.org
>>>> <mailto:mich at mydomain.org>): 1y7HOSOtrVgoHwAAXmd1z
>>>> w: msgid=<1487777097.58adad4907c13 at www.emailsecuritycheck.net
>>>> <mailto:1487777097.58adad4907c13 at www.emailsecuritycheck.net>>: saved
>>>> mail to INBOX
>>>>
>>>>> mich at mydomain.org <mailto:mich at mydomain.org> bin ich.
>>>> Grüße
>>>> Christoph
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Mit freundlichen Grüßen
>>>>> Christian Schmidt
>>>
>>>
>>
>
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